Re: Turbo 3800 blazer
well, lets do this
As far as 'boost' goes, its not an easily direct thing to compare. As far as just air pressure going into the motor goes, its actually all very dependent on the individual setup. Turbo inefficiencies, head flow, blah blah, boost pressures don't matter. But, if I took this turbo off my 3800 and put it on my 4.3 I don't think it would last at 28 psi.
So the real measurement is output of the motor, or horsepower. I like to measure in averages rather than peaks myself. I actually prefer using a 1/4 mile hp calculator to get an idea of how things work. Although they aren't going to line up against a real dyno, they are a good way to figure out where you stand relative to something else.
[There's a whole argument to be made against what an in floor dyno really tells you as well. I.e. if their so accurate why can do you go to three different dynos and get three totally different numbers, but that's another rant.]
Personally I go by what happens in the quarter mile. More specifically the MPH vs. weight.
So i'm going to treat the question as a "what would make more hp on the same turbo, a 3800 or a 4.3?" I'm also assuming that you are talking about an equally modified 4.3 vs. 3800.
For the 'average guy' with a budget of motor under 2 grand there is no other motor that can take what a 3800 can. I can only go off of what my builds and experiences are, and my 3800 build is (with prices)
stock series 2 L67 3800 ($150) from junk yard with:
statamma 5 cam ($300)
arp head studs ($80)
mls gaskets ($130)
double timing chain ($200)
PAC valve springs ($200)
total cost is about a grand with all the misc gaskets and shit I guess.
This 3700lb awd truck has gone 11.005 @135 (best mph #28psi) and 10.50@127 (best et(@20) I had a hard time launching at the beginning of the year. Last time I went to the track and had it down I blew a coupler when I went for my 28psi run with a good launch.
If I did those same changes to my typhoon and threw the same turbo on it id be a happy man living in the high 11's before catastrophe.
The trick really isn't in the head sealing abilities. Both do pretty well, and truth be told a good set of gaskets will hold against alot with some good studs, no knock, and good timing (same can be said for pistons too).
I blew my head gasket back in July when my Gatorade bottle burst at wot going down the track and my turbo ingested the coolant. I drove it with this blown gasket up until yesterday, and that 10.50 was run with said blown gasket (that Gatorade bottle is still the worst thing Ive done to my truck). The real fuse is the bottom end. What can the crank take before it starts twisting, warping, or otherwise distorting or just straight blowing itself out of the oil pan. In this respect the 4.3 is terrible in comparison to the 3800.
A decently build turbo 350 chevy with 4 bolt mains, decent rods/pistons and heads with a turbo is working hard to make 800 hp to the crank. Cut 2 cylinders off that and see where the 4.3 stands. My 3800, dragging my 3700 lb awd truck through the traps at 135mph...with a guessed drivetrain loss of 25% (guessed from Alex's experience) is making approx 840 crank hp with 1/3 less displacement.
So keeping in mind you can build one banaza 4.3 and out do a 3800 by alot, but stock for stock, or even with some reasonable dollar budget I would side with the 3800.