Re: oil ?
Standard oils have a wide range of molecular weight hydrocarbons chains. 10 wt, for instance is an average of higher and lower viscosities. Synthetic oils inherently have a much narrower range of molecular weight molecules. The lack of lower weight molecules, in particular, means the synthetic oils are more stable at high temperature. The lightweight molecules in regular old motor oil evaporate or otherwise break down at high temperatures. Turbocharged engines have areas (such as the turbo) of exceptionally high temperature. The high temperature stability of synthetics is at least one reason they are better for our engines.
Regarding 0w30, that is basically a 0 weight oil with viscosity enhancing polymers that bring it up to 30w viscosity at high temperature. 10w30 is 10 weight oil with viscosity enhancers that bring up to 30 weight. So 10w30 has less of the viscosity enhancers in it. Which would you rather have lubricating your engine, oil or a "viscosity enhancing polymer"? Oil gives more protection. These 0 or 5 base weight oils have become popular with the car companies because they give better gas mileage by reducing viscous friction losses.
Having said all that, I use Mobile1 10w30, although I wish it still had the high zinc/phosphorus content others have mentioned. All the above has to do with viscosity. There are other things that can be significant such as extreme pressure boundary lubricants (e.g. zinc/phosphorus), anti-foaming, anti-oxidants, detergents, and other additives. I have no idea which oils have the best "additive package". Presumably you get what you pay for with the high end racing oils.