Re: How do you know when to replace your alternator?
It would be best to have a load test done, but you can test voltage and amperage and make an educated guess. Test at the following conditions:
- Test battery with vehicle off (unhook cables if surface charge is detected)
- Idle - no headlights
- Idle - headlights on
- Rev to 2000 rpms - no headlights
- Rev to 2000 rpms - headlights on
You want as little change in between these (running) conditions as possible. If you're getting 13.5v at idle and cutting the headlights on causes a drop to 12.5v, then you've got an issue somewhere.
You want at least 13v (prefer 13.5-13.8), within 10% of rated battery amperage (60 amps above or below on a 600 amp battery is acceptable), within 10% of rated alternator amperage (10 amps above or below on a 100 amp alternator is acceptable).
HTHs
Hood